History
Sutton, A Dream Well Before 1960 On December 17, 1960, a new ski resort opened in Quebec: Mont Sutton. However, long before the first skiers were racing down the runs, developers had clearly seen the mountain’s full potential. Harold Boulanger, the father, Réal, the visionary son, and François Lévesque, a lawyer and family friend, were the masterminds behind this venture.
Let’s Go Back a Bit in Time… The Boulanger family moved to Sutton in 1945. A trained administrator working in the dairy industry, Harold Boulanger decided to found Sutton Dairy Products with two partners, Charles Dionne and Albert Deslauriers.A key enterprise until 1980, that specialized in the production of butter, skim milk powder, protein and pasteurized chocolate milk. Sutton Dairy Products was typically very busy for four to five months during the summer, but in the winter, was forced to lay off employees. This situation led the owners to begin thinking about a business that would keep their personnel busy during the winter months. At that time, people were wilderness skiing at Sutton, more specifically on the North face of Mohawk Lake, the mountain next to the actual resort. During the winter of 1946, the young Boulangers began their love affair with the sport of downhill skiing. After several years of wilderness skiing, they decided to try out places that had ski-tows. One Sunday early in the winter season, eight people crammed into two cars to drive to a popular ski resort in Stowe, Vermont. They were Réal, Robert, Josette, Sylvianne, Clara, Dr. Paul Rioux, Benoît and Lucille. Only the last three had skis! The others were transported to the top of the mountain on the single chairlift. Once on the peak, the group met at the octogonal restaurant to warm up sipping hot chocolate, and admire the spectacular view. Lucille was reluctant to wrestle with the fog on the mountain and wanted to take the chair down with…her skis! Hearing this, Réal borrowed her boots which, as you can imagine, were not a great fit. Along with Paul and Benoît, he began his descent, but not before getting a few tips on how to make turns! That one run sparked a passion that would continue to grow in Réal from that day forward. Following this watershed event, the entire family and several friends continued to ski for fun, but Réal became fascinated with analysing the sport, trying to figure out why skiers preferred one run over another. A Ski Hill… to Keep Busy in the Winter It was during this time that Réal decided to research different equipment suppliers and consultants with the objective of developing the mountain at Sutton. He also undertook the task of convincing his father Harold of the viability of creating a ski resort. His father quickly understood how this project could result in a profitable winter business that would also employ many of the people working at his dairy operation during the summer months. “A businessman above all, he realized the two businesses were a great fit,” recalls Hercule Boulanger, Vice President, Administration and Finance. From Dream to Reality… a Concerted Effort In 1959, François Lévesque, the family’s lawyer and Édith’s friend, advised the Boulangers to form a company and buy the land on the mountain, leaving the logging rights to the former owner. Réal, Robert, Benoît and Hercule, along with several experts, surveyed the entire mountain to plan the runs. They initially laid out four runs as well as scouted out locations for the chairlifts, ski lodges and future runs. From that moment on, Réal’s visionary skills would prove to be a vital asset. For instance, it was Réal’s idea to leave trees on the trails so people could enjoy skiing under a canopy of branches. On April 15, 1960, a Mr. Zigmann, owner of Sun Valley in the Laurentians and importer of the reliable Muëller chairlifts, inspected the mountain with Réal and discovered fresh powder on the runs. Excited by the sight of all that snow, he said to Réal, “If you buy the chairlifts from me, I’ll trade the equivalent of my commission for shares in Mont Sutton Inc.”
The Ski Resort Takes Shape… Harold exerted pressure on other equipment suppliers to buy shares in Mont Sutton Inc. This money was used to clear the trails. During this period, he also convinced a group of doctors from Cowansville to invest in the project. Thanks to the doctors’ financial participation, they were able to build the Main Lodge. These doctors also ran the clinic at the ski hill. The Boulangers also had to think about building a road to the mountain. Work on the road began in June 1960 and on the lodge a few months later. Sutton’s President Benoît Boulanger described the first chairlifts on the mountain: “After clearing the Sutton-1k run, the surveyors marked out where the chairlift manufacturer wanted to put the cement bases. It was then up to Réal to supervise the work. One team was busy making the forms while second one used a Bombardier Muskeg to transport the cement bags, gravel and water to each site. When all the ingredients were in place, the cement was prepared using a small mixer. Everything was emptied directly into the forms. Around the same time, the parts for the chairlifts arrived at the Montreal harbour from Switzerland. Of course, the lifts still had to be assembled. Mr. Zigmann distributed the plans and oversaw the work while travelling between Sun Valley and Sutton, in addition to providing a Swiss technician who stayed on and helped us for part of that winter.” The Day before December 17 Everything was finally ready for the opening of the resort on December 17, 1960. The workmen had completed the installation of the T-bar; a small refuge was ready above #ll Chairlift. In the 500-square-metre Main Lodge, Alt. 400 Metres, several services were available: a cafeteria that is still in operation today, a ski school and boutique directed by Jean Lessard, the Canadian Slalom Champion in 1960, as well as a ski rental and repair shop in the basement. In addition to a daycare supervised by Lucille, a medical clinic was also located on the second floor equipped with X-ray and material for making casts. What’s more, Sutton reinforced its reputation as an innovator by ensuring the security of skiers with a team of St. John’s Ambulance patrollers. The Day of December 17, 1960 To everyone’s delight, four inches of snow fell on the evening of December 16. The opening took place the following day under a blanket of snow. Glen Brown and Heward Graftey, respectively the provincial MP and federal MP at the time, were present, as well as several ski celebrities including the Canadian Ann Heggtvelt, a gold medal winner in Slalom at the 1960 Olympics in Squaw Valley.
The First Season « “On Christmas Day, 1960, only the T-bar was working because the chairlift wasn’t ready yet. We had to work day and night to get the lift ready for January 5,” recalls Benoît Boulanger. On February 16, 1961, a Saturday evening marked by the first Sutton Ski Club activity (a dinner and torchlight run), it was raining cats and dogs. Réal was forced to close the resort. Benoît continues, “That prompted us to take stock of the situation and provide additional guarantees at the bank to cover the short term.” The resort remained closed four long weeks before re-opening until April 23. In the end, the season was so successful that Mont-Sutton issued its first shareholder dividends. Commenting on the success of Sutton’s first ski season, a magazine wrote: “On some Sundays, you could count some 2,000 skiers on the hills …One of the reasons for Sutton’s popularity was that it received a total snowfall of 143 inches, allowing skiers to enjoy their sport right up until April 23, well after the sun had laid bare all the hills in the Laurentians.” The First Winters “In 1962, with the popularity of this magnificent mountain increasing steadily among skiers, two double chairlifts, #lll and #lV, were added. Sutton’s first glades were also created at that time and went on to make the resort famous across the country. A Chalet-Restaurant was also built to replace the hut above #ll Chairlift (Alt. 680) where¸ for some 20 years, Mrs. Bourgeois served the world’s best hamburgers,” reminisces the resort’s President. Sutton innovated once again when it installed a snowmaking system to cover the runs accessed by the T-bar. In 1964, based on the advice of the firm Sno-engineering Inc. and several ski resort development consultants, a double chairlift, #l, was added more to the West and, in 1970, a Poma T-bar was installed near #lV Chairlift. The Main Lodge was expanded and 600 acres were purchased to accommodate future growth. A Succession of Winters Réal pursued the development of his mountain with the firm Sno-engineering Inc. “The neighbouring ski resort at Mont Echo closed down in 1978 and its equipment and double Muëller lifts were up for sale. Our bid was accepted. Now we had to figure out how to take apart and transport a chairlift! For the first time, we decided to use a helicopter to move the towers and pulleys of #V Chairlift.” In the meantime, Sutton’s snowmaking capacity steadily increased between 1984 and 1989. In 1983, following Réal’s death, Robert took over the resort’s reins and continued his brother’s work. In 1985, Canada’s first detachable Doppelmayr quadruple chairlift was installed, replacing the 25-year-old #ll Chairlift. In January 1985, a double chairlift, #1 West, was added to the West of #1 Chairlift. In 1986, two new double chairlifts were purchased to replace the Poma and T-bar. In 1987, a second quadruple chairlift, #Vll, was added. Then in 1988, #lV Chairlift was replaced by a third quad, increasing the resort’s lift capacity to 11,800 people per hour. At the same time, Benoît replaced Robert, making him the third Boulanger brother to become President and General Manager of Mont Sutton Inc. He promoted his nephew Denis, Réal’s son, who was then Director of Marketing, to General Manager. Denis remained in the position until the fall 1997. In 1990-1991, Jean Lessard decided to retire and sell his boutique and ski school. Guy Duquette, an exceptional young skier and member of the Canadian Exhibition Team at Interski since 1987, offered to continue in Jean’s place. Guy founded the Sutton Ski School, today known as the Ski and Snowboard School, recognized throughout Quebec for the quality of its instruction. In fact, Guy Duquette is ranked among the top ten technical ski instructors in Canada. As for the boutique, the popular ski store chain Sport Experts opened a boutique in the Main Lodge managed by Guy Courtemanche. For the 1996-97 season, an old-fashioned section was created featuring the Fantasy and was ranked in 1998 as the best new ski area in eastern Canada by the magazine Ski Canada. For 30 years, Sutton had demonstrated its unwavering commitment to enhance the mountain’s skiing experience by constantly adding new lifts and runs. Réal Boulanger Founds the APSSQ Of course, some winters were tougher than others, like that of 1968. That winter there was no snow. In a generous show of support for his friend Réal, Jean-Claude Tremblay, the owner of the Quebec City ski resort Le Relais, invited Sutton’s season’s pass holders to ski for free at Le Relais. Together, Jean-Claude and Réal went on to found the APSSQ (in English, the Association of Quebec Ski Resort Owners), today called the ASSQ. Réal had become an expert in ski resort development and was frequently hired by Sno-engineering Inc. to design runs for several Quebec ski resorts. It was also Réal who created the “Ski East” program. In 1961, Sutton, Jay Peak, North Hatley and Orford joined forces to offer weekday tickets valid at any of the four resorts. This promotion proved very successful in attracting skiers from the north-eastern United States. Today, Sutton, Owl’s Head and Orford work together to offer a greater variety of runs to this US market.
Sutton, MY mountain resort!… for 40 Years Over the years, the resort has welcomed a growing number of visitors, making a significant contribution to the region’s economic development and tourist industry. Condos, chalets, small hotels and quaint B&Bs have sprung up to accommodate visitors. Numerous restaurants and boutiques have opened and an increasing number of activities have made the Brome-Missisiquoi area a true four-season tourist destination. Every generation of the Boulanger clan has contributed to the success of the family-run resort. Whether in the family kitchen or on the dairy farm, family members and employees have worked as a team to meet the challenges and make Sutton the success it is today. Now, the fourth generation of Boulangers is getting involved in the family business. This past summer, the children of Luc Boulanger, Director of Operations, spent their vacations giving the resort’s chairs a fresh coat of paint! Sutton, MY mountain resort! is the tale of a remarkable family that was, and continues to be, a driving force in the development of an entire region of Quebec. |
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